The documentation you are viewing is for Dapr v1.5 which is an older version of Dapr. For up-to-date documentation, see the latest version.

PostgrSQL binding spec

Detailed documentation on the PostgreSQL binding component

配置

要设置与 PostgreSQL相关的 绑定,需要创建类型 bindings.postgres 的组件。 请参阅本指南，了解如何创建和应用绑定配置。

apiVersion: dapr.io/v1alpha1
kind: Component
metadata:
  name: <NAME>
  namespace: <NAMESPACE>
spec:
  type: bindings.postgres
  version: v1
  metadata:
  - name: url # Required
    value: <CONNECTION_STRING>

元数据字段规范

字段 必填 绑定支持 详情 示例
url Y 输出 Postgres连接字符串的写法，请参阅此处 "user=dapr password=secret host=dapr.example.com port=5432 dbname=dapr sslmode=verify-ca"

URL格式

The PostgreSQL binding uses pgx connection pool internally so the url parameter can be any valid connection string, either in a DSN or URL format:

Example DSN

user=dapr password=secret host=dapr.example.com port=5432 dbname=dapr sslmode=verify-ca

Example URL

postgres://dapr:secret@dapr.example.com:5432/dapr?sslmode=verify-ca

Both methods also support connection pool configuration variables:

  • pool_min_conns: integer 0 or greater
  • pool_max_conns: integer greater than 0
  • pool_max_conn_lifetime: duration string
  • pool_max_conn_idle_time: duration string
  • pool_health_check_period: duration string

绑定支持

字段名为 ttlInSeconds。

  • exec
  • query
  • close

exec

exec 操作可用于 DDL 操作（如表创建），以及 INSERT、 UPDATE、 DELETE 仅返回元数据的操作（例如受影响的行数）。

请求

{
  "operation": "exec",
  "metadata": {
    "sql": "INSERT INTO foo (id, c1, ts) VALUES (1, 'demo', '2020-09-24T11:45:05Z07:00')"
  }
}

响应

{
  "metadata": {
    "operation": "exec",
    "duration": "294µs",
    "start-time": "2020-09-24T11:13:46.405097Z",
    "end-time": "2020-09-24T11:13:46.414519Z",
    "rows-affected": "1",
    "sql": "INSERT INTO foo (id, c1, ts) VALUES (1, 'demo', '2020-09-24T11:45:05Z07:00')"
  }
}

query

query 操作用于 SELECT 语句，该语句以行值数组的形式返回元数据和数据。

请求

{
  "operation": "query",
  "metadata": {
    "sql": "SELECT * FROM foo WHERE id < 3"
  }
}

响应

{
  "metadata": {
    "operation": "query",
    "duration": "432µs",
    "start-time": "2020-09-24T11:13:46.405097Z",
    "end-time": "2020-09-24T11:13:46.420566Z",
    "sql": "SELECT * FROM foo WHERE id < 3"
  },
  "data": "[
    [0,\"test-0\",\"2020-09-24T04:13:46Z\"],
    [1,\"test-1\",\"2020-09-24T04:13:46Z\"],
    [2,\"test-2\",\"2020-09-24T04:13:46Z\"]
  ]"
}

close

最后， close 操作可用于显式关闭数据库连接并将其返回到池中。 此操作没有任何响应。

请求

{
  "operation": "close"
}

Note, the PostgreSql binding itself doesn’t prevent SQL injection, like with any database application, validate the input before executing query.

相关链接